How to Prevent & Treat Tooth Decay: Dentist-Recommended Practices for a Healthier Smile

Mittagong Dental Care • November 12, 2024

Tooth decay and cavities are prevalent dental concerns, but they can be managed with appropriate preventive care. Effective tooth decay prevention encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to tooth decay and implementing measures to safeguard teeth. This blog outlines dentist-recommended practices that can help in preventing and addressing tooth decay for a cavity-free smile.

Prioritise Daily Brushing & Flossing


Maintaining oral hygiene fundamentally involves consistent brushing and flossing. Brushing twice daily can help remove plaque—a bacterial film that can contribute to cavities. Flossing complements brushing by cleaning between the teeth and under the gumline, targeting areas that brushes might miss.


To support your daily oral hygiene routine, consider these practices:


  • Use fluoride toothpaste: Fluoride is commonly used to support the enamel, the protective outer layer of your teeth.
  • Brush for two minutes: Aim to brush for at least two minutes, covering every surface of your teeth—front, back, and biting surfaces.
  • Replace your toothbrush regularly: Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months or sooner if the bristles become frayed is often recommended.
  • Floss daily: Flossing can help remove food particles and plaque between your teeth, where your toothbrush might not reach.


Schedule Regular Dental Check-ups


Routine dental check-ups are vital for oral health. During these visits, dentists can remove tartar—a hardened form of plaque that cannot be addressed with daily brushing and flossing alone. Regular check-ups can help identify dental issues that could require attention. Dentists can recommend a check-up and professional cleaning every six months.


What typically happens during a dental check-up:


  • Examination: Dentists look for signs of decay, cavities, or other oral health concerns.
  • X-rays: These may be taken to investigate issues not evident during the examination.
  • Professional cleaning: The dentist can clean off plaque and tartar. This process includes polishing the teeth to minimise stains and smooth the surfaces, which can help reduce plaque accumulation.


Use Fluoride Treatments for Extra Protection


Fluoride treatments can strengthen teeth and combat decay. As a natural mineral, fluoride supports the restoration of weakened tooth enamel and may help reverse early signs of decay.


Advantages of fluoride treatments:


  • Enamel strengthening: Fluoride can fortify tooth enamel against plaque and sugars.
  • Decay prevention: It may halt the progression of early decay.
  • Simple procedure: Fluoride treatments involve applying a gel or varnish during a dental visit.


Maintain a Tooth-Friendly Diet


Diet significantly impacts oral health. Foods high in sugar and acids can foster an environment conducive to harmful bacteria, leading to cavities.


You can consider these dentist tips:


  • Limit sugary & acidic foods: Reduce intake of candies, sodas, and citrus fruits.
  • Incorporate beneficial foods: Dairy products and leafy greens can support dental health, while crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots can help clean teeth and stimulate saliva production.
  • Stay hydrated: Water helps cleanse the mouth of food particles and bacteria.

Consider Dental Sealants for Added Protection


Dental sealants can provide a protective barrier for the teeth, which is particularly beneficial for children and teenagers. They are applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to prevent food particles from lodging in crevices and causing cavities.


The process for applying sealants can include:


  • Cleaning: Teeth are thoroughly cleaned and dried before application.
  • Application: A special gel prepares the tooth for the sealant, which is then applied.
  • Curing: A light is used to harden the sealant, bonding it firmly to the tooth.

Visit Our Dental Clinic in Mittagong for Comprehensive Dental Care


Regular dental visits are an integral part of maintaining oral health. At Mittagong Dental Care, maintaining your oral health is a priority. Our range of services, including preventive care, routine check-ups, and professional cleanings, aim to help reduce the risk of tooth decay and cavities. Visit our dental clinic today to discuss your dental health or to book an appointment.

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